ProblemDeciding when to harvest is one of the most consequential decisions in viticulture, picking too early loses sugar accumulation, picking too late risks over-ripening, but isolated field observations alone give no predictive lead time.
SolutionGrape must samples collected across five dates and fit to a logarithmic regression against Julian day, combined with NDVI spectral analysis and Thiessen-interpolated spatial ripening maps.
ImpactA regression model (R-squared = 0.9784) forecasting harvest maturity (25.5-27 degrees Bx) on 13 September, giving vineyard managers real predictive lead time for labour and winery logistics.